Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one's prior beliefs or values. This bias leads individuals to select information that aligns with their views while ignoring contradictory information. It can manifest in various ways, including biased memory recall and a preference for evidence that supports existing beliefs, which can contribute to overconfidence in personal views.
An example of confirmation bias can be seen in a political debate where an individual only listens to news sources that support their political beliefs and dismisses opposing viewpoints, leading to an even more entrenched stance on their beliefs.
To overcome confirmation bias, actively seek out and consider information that challenges your beliefs. Engage with diverse perspectives and practice critical thinking to evaluate evidence more objectively.